1. Geographic Location
Palawan, often referred to as the “Last Frontier” of the Philippines, is an archipelagic province located in the westernmost part of the country. It stretches between the South China Sea and the Sulu Sea, forming a long, narrow island that is part of the MIMAROPA region. The province’s capital is Puerto Princesa, which lies approximately 306 miles southwest of Manila. Palawan is known for its unparalleled natural beauty, boasting dramatic limestone cliffs, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and a vast network of islands and islets. The most famous areas include El Nido and Coron, known for their stunning rock formations, hidden lagoons, and rich marine biodiversity. The Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, lies in the heart of the Sulu Sea and is a world-renowned diving destination.
2. Historical Overview
Palawan’s history is as diverse and colorful as its natural landscapes. Archaeological discoveries have shown that the island was inhabited by humans as early as 50,000 years ago. In fact, the Tabon Caves in Quezon are often referred to as the “Cradle of Philippine Civilization,” where ancient human fossils were found. The island was later influenced by various cultures, including Malay settlers, Chinese traders, and Spanish colonizers. During the Spanish colonial period, Palawan played a strategic role due to its location between Luzon and the resource-rich islands of Borneo.
In World War II, Palawan gained historical significance as the site of the Palawan Massacre, where Japanese forces executed American POWs near the end of the war. The province was liberated by Allied forces in 1945, and today, remnants of the war can still be seen, particularly in Coron Bay, where shipwrecks from Japanese warships have become popular diving spots.
3. Visual Appeal and Cultural Value
Palawan’s visual appeal is nothing short of spectacular. El Nido is one of its crown jewels, featuring towering limestone cliffs, hidden beaches, and lagoons that are perfect for island-hopping adventures. The crystal-clear waters of Big Lagoon and Small Lagoon are a paradise for kayaking and snorkeling, while Bacuit Bay offers some of the best dive sites in the world. Coron, located further north, is known for its impressive karst landscapes, shipwreck dives, and pristine lakes like Kayangan Lake and Barracuda Lake.
The Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Palawan’s most iconic landmarks. This underground river stretches over 8 kilometers and flows directly into the sea, creating a unique and biodiverse ecosystem. Visitors can explore the river by boat, marveling at the ancient stalactites and stalagmites along the way.
Culturally, Palawan is home to several indigenous groups, including the Tagbanua and Batak peoples, who have preserved their traditions and way of life amidst the province’s growing tourism. Their rich cultural heritage can be explored through visits to their communities, where visitors can learn about traditional crafts, rituals, and their close connection to the land and sea.
4. Tourism Statistics (Brief Mention)
Palawan continues to attract international and domestic travelers in growing numbers. In 2023, the province welcomed over 1.5 million tourists, solidifying its place as one of the Philippines’ top travel destinations. El Nido and Coron remain the most visited areas, particularly for honeymooners, divers, and eco-adventurers. The Underground River in Puerto Princesa and the Tubbataha Reefs have also drawn significant attention from tourists seeking natural wonders and marine experiences.
5. Environmental Challenges
As Palawan’s popularity grows, so do its environmental challenges. The province’s delicate ecosystems, particularly its coral reefs and mangroves, face threats from over-tourism, climate change, and unsustainable practices. Coral bleaching and marine debris have become more prominent in certain areas, while the rapid development of tourism infrastructure has put pressure on the environment.
In response, both the government and local communities have taken steps to mitigate these impacts. Initiatives like reef restoration programs, eco-friendly tourism practices, and stricter regulations on tourist activities have been implemented to preserve Palawan’s natural beauty. The Palawan Council for Sustainable Development (PCSD) plays a vital role in balancing tourism growth with environmental protection. Many resorts and tour operators now promote responsible tourism, encouraging visitors to use reef-safe sunscreen, avoid single-use plastics, and support conservation efforts by participating in beach clean-ups or adopting a more eco-conscious approach during their stay.
Palawan’s breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and cultural diversity make it one of the Philippines’ most treasured destinations. Despite the environmental challenges it faces, the province continues to inspire visitors with its pristine beauty and remains committed to protecting its natural heritage for generations to come.
Visitor Reviews: Palawan, Philippines – A Blend of Natural Beauty and Practical Challenges
1. Top 3 Positive Reviews
“A Slice of Heaven on Earth!” (5 Stars)
Review by Emily R., USA
“Palawan is hands down one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever visited! We stayed in El Nido, and every day felt like a dream. The limestone cliffs rising from turquoise waters, the hidden lagoons, and the white sandy beaches were beyond breathtaking. The island-hopping tours were a highlight, especially kayaking in the Big Lagoon. The locals were incredibly friendly and welcoming, and we loved learning about the Tagbanua culture on one of our tours. I’ll never forget snorkeling in Bacuit Bay, surrounded by vibrant coral reefs and colorful fish. Palawan is a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers!”
“Underground River Was Spectacular!” (5 Stars)
Review by Daniel S., Australia
“My wife and I visited the Puerto Princesa Underground River, and it was one of the most unique experiences we’ve ever had. Floating through the caves with those incredible rock formations and the peaceful sound of the river was surreal. We also loved the wildlife – we spotted monitor lizards and monkeys along the way! The tour was well-organized, and the guides were very knowledgeable about the area’s history and ecosystem. It’s not every day you get to visit a UNESCO World Heritage Site that feels like a hidden treasure. Highly recommend this experience!”
“Coron is a Diver’s Paradise!” (5 Stars)
Review by Sarah W., UK
“I can’t say enough good things about our diving experience in Coron! We dove through the famous WWII shipwrecks, and it was an unforgettable adventure. The visibility was perfect, and the marine life around the wrecks was thriving. We also visited Kayangan Lake, which was stunning. The water was crystal-clear, and the views were incredible. Coron felt less crowded than El Nido, which was a nice change of pace. The locals were so friendly, and the vibe was very relaxed. Whether you’re into diving or just love exploring nature, Coron is a must-do in Palawan.”
2. Top 3 Negative Reviews
“Beautiful but Crowded” (3 Stars)
Review by James H., Canada
“Palawan is undeniably gorgeous, but we were surprised by how crowded El Nido has become. The main town felt overrun with tourists, and while the island-hopping tours took us to some beautiful spots, we often found ourselves surrounded by other boats and groups. It was difficult to find that secluded paradise feel we were hoping for. I’d suggest going early in the morning to beat the crowds or consider traveling during the off-season. It’s still a beautiful place, but it’s definitely not as quiet as it looks in the photos.”
“Stunning but Expensive!” (3 Stars)
Review by Laura M., Germany
“Palawan is a stunning destination, but be prepared for high costs, especially in the more popular areas like El Nido and Coron. We found that tours, especially the island-hopping packages, were pricier than expected. Food and accommodation were also more expensive compared to other parts of the Philippines. While the views and experiences were worth it, we felt that some of the prices were inflated due to the tourism boom. If you’re traveling on a budget, I’d recommend doing your research and booking tours in advance to avoid overspending.”
“Environmental Concerns Are Hard to Ignore” (2 Stars)
Review by David K., USA
“As beautiful as Palawan is, I couldn’t help but notice the environmental impact of all the tourism. Some of the coral reefs we visited seemed damaged, and I saw a lot of plastic waste on a few beaches. It’s clear that the area is struggling to keep up with the growing number of visitors. The local government and some tour operators are making an effort to promote sustainability, but it was still disheartening to see such a pristine place showing signs of wear and tear. I hope more is done to protect Palawan’s fragile ecosystem.”
These reviews highlight the undeniable beauty of Palawan, from the stunning limestone cliffs and pristine waters to its rich cultural heritage. However, they also point out practical challenges, such as increasing crowds, high costs, and environmental concerns, reminding visitors to plan wisely and travel responsibly to preserve Palawan’s natural wonders.
Key Recent and Upcoming Events in Palawan, Philippines
1. Recent Significant Events
Palawan International Film Festival 2023
In March 2023, Palawan hosted the Palawan International Film Festival, an event that showcased the province’s emerging role in the global film industry. Held in Puerto Princesa, this festival brought together local and international filmmakers to celebrate the natural beauty and cultural heritage of Palawan through cinema. Documentaries, feature films, and short films focusing on environmental conservation, indigenous stories, and the region’s stunning landscapes were screened. The event aimed to raise awareness about the importance of preserving Palawan’s fragile ecosystems while promoting it as a filming location. Filmmakers and film lovers gathered to discuss the intersection of culture, nature, and storytelling, making it a memorable occasion for visitors and locals alike.
Baragatan Festival 2023
One of Palawan’s most significant cultural events, the Baragatan Festival, was held in June 2023 in Puerto Princesa. This annual festival celebrates the founding anniversary of the province and brings together the diverse communities of Palawan. The festival featured street parades, cultural performances, and culinary showcases, highlighting the rich cultural heritage of the province’s indigenous groups, including the Tagbanua, Batak, and Palaw’an peoples. A major highlight was the “Mutya ng Palawan” beauty pageant, where contestants from across the province competed to represent Palawan’s natural beauty and cultural pride. Visitors were treated to a colorful celebration of music, dance, and food, immersing themselves in the local culture.
Subaraw Biodiversity Festival 2022
The Subaraw Biodiversity Festival in November 2022 celebrated Palawan’s rich biodiversity and environmental conservation efforts. Held in Puerto Princesa, this week-long event included environmental workshops, eco-tours, tree planting activities, and educational talks about protecting Palawan’s unique ecosystems. The festival culminated with a colorful parade and a music concert featuring local artists. The Subaraw Festival aims to raise awareness of sustainable practices and engage both locals and tourists in efforts to preserve Palawan’s natural wonders, including its mangroves, forests, and coral reefs.
2. Upcoming Events
Baragatan Festival 2024 (June 2024)
Palawan’s biggest cultural celebration, the Baragatan Festival, will return in June 2024, promising another vibrant showcase of the province’s diverse culture. Visitors can expect an explosion of colors during the street parades, with dancers in traditional costumes, cultural performances, and floats representing the various municipalities of Palawan. The festival offers an opportunity to experience traditional music, dances, and the flavors of local cuisine. For tourists, the Baragatan Festival is a perfect time to immerse themselves in Palawan’s rich traditions and connect with its people. Visitors can participate in workshops, taste regional dishes at the food stalls, and join in the fun during street parties.
Tubbataha Reef Marine Festival 2024 (April 2024)
For nature lovers and conservationists, the Tubbataha Reef Marine Festival in April 2024 is a must-attend event. This festival celebrates the beauty and importance of the Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world’s best diving destinations. The festival includes marine conservation talks, beach clean-ups, and dive tours to explore the rich biodiversity of the reef system. Visitors can participate in underwater photography contests, snorkel trips, and eco-workshops aimed at protecting the marine environment. It’s a perfect opportunity to combine a love for nature with adventure, as the festival draws both conservation enthusiasts and diving aficionados from around the world.
Palawan Tribal Arts Festival 2024 (October 2024)
In October 2024, Palawan will host the Palawan Tribal Arts Festival, a celebration of the province’s indigenous cultures. This festival will highlight the traditional crafts, music, and dances of Palawan’s indigenous communities, such as the Tagbanua, Palaw’an, and Batak peoples. Visitors can witness live demonstrations of weaving, wood carving, and pottery-making, with opportunities to purchase authentic handcrafted souvenirs. The festival also includes storytelling sessions, where elders share the rich oral history and folklore of their tribes. For tourists, it’s an enriching experience that offers a deeper understanding of Palawan’s indigenous heritage and provides a chance to interact with local artisans and performers.
El Nido Music and Arts Festival 2024 (August 2024)
Set against the stunning backdrop of El Nido, the El Nido Music and Arts Festival in August 2024 will combine live music performances with art exhibitions that celebrate both local and international talent. Featuring genres ranging from acoustic sets to reggae and electronic music, this festival draws a youthful crowd eager to enjoy Palawan’s beaches while discovering new artists. The festival grounds will include eco-friendly art installations and workshops promoting sustainability and environmental awareness. Visitors can relax on the beach while enjoying live performances or explore the local art scene, making it a vibrant and eco-conscious festival that aligns with Palawan’s natural beauty.
From the Baragatan Festival that celebrates Palawan’s cultural diversity to the Tubbataha Reef Marine Festival focused on conservation, Palawan offers a variety of events throughout the year. These festivals not only highlight the province’s rich heritage and stunning environment but also invite visitors to participate in meaningful experiences that connect them with the local culture and nature. Whether you’re interested in film, music, or environmental activism, Palawan has something for everyone in the coming year.
Travel Tips for Visiting Palawan, Philippines: Your Complete Guide
1. Pre-Travel Preparation
Packing Tips
Palawan’s tropical climate calls for lightweight, breathable clothing. Pack light fabrics like cotton and linen, as the weather can be quite warm and humid. Don’t forget essentials like swimwear, as Palawan’s beaches and lagoons are perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and diving. A good pair of water shoes will also come in handy for exploring rocky shores or coral reefs.
Sun protection is crucial, so bring plenty of reef-safe sunscreen (to help preserve marine life), sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, and a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated. If you plan to go hiking, such as to Mount Tapyas in Coron or the jungle trails around El Nido, pack sturdy hiking shoes and insect repellent to avoid bites from mosquitoes and other bugs.
Palawan’s weather can change quickly, especially during the rainy season (June to October), so a light rain jacket is a smart addition. For gadgets, a waterproof phone case is a must, as many activities involve water. Don’t forget travel documents like your passport (with at least six months validity), travel insurance, and any hotel or tour confirmations.
2. What to Watch Out For
Navigating Palawan
Palawan is a large island province, and getting around can require planning. The two main airports are in Puerto Princesa and Coron (Busuanga). While Puerto Princesa is well-connected by road to places like El Nido and Sabang, Coron is an island that requires boat transfers to reach other destinations.
Public transport options are limited. If you’re traveling within towns, tricycles (motorbike taxis) are the most common and affordable mode of transport. For longer distances between towns or islands, vans and boats are the way to go. Booking island-hopping tours and private vans in advance ensures hassle-free travel, especially during peak seasons.
Avoiding Tourist Traps
In popular areas like El Nido and Coron, you’ll find plenty of tour operators offering island-hopping packages. While most are reliable, it’s a good idea to read reviews or book through trusted sources to avoid overpriced or poorly run tours. Some operators may also try to upsell unnecessary add-ons, so stick with tours that offer transparent pricing and reliable reviews.
When it comes to shopping for souvenirs, avoid buying items like coral or shells, as these contribute to environmental degradation. Instead, support local artisans by purchasing handmade crafts from markets in Puerto Princesa or El Nido.
3. Challenges and Dangers
Crowds and Peak Seasons
Palawan has become an increasingly popular destination, particularly in areas like El Nido and Coron. During peak seasons (December to April), popular attractions like Big Lagoon and Kayangan Lake can get crowded, making it harder to enjoy the serene beauty. To avoid the rush, visit during the shoulder seasons (May or November) or go early in the morning for more peaceful experiences.
Weather Issues
Palawan’s rainy season (June to October) can bring heavy downpours and potential typhoons, which can disrupt travel plans, particularly for island-hopping tours. Always check weather forecasts and be flexible with your itinerary if you’re visiting during this time. If rain is forecasted, plan indoor activities or tours that don’t rely heavily on good weather, such as visiting the Puerto Princesa Underground River.
Local Customs
Palawan is home to indigenous groups like the Tagbanua, and it’s important to respect their customs when visiting their territories or interacting with them. If you’re visiting traditional communities or sacred sites, dress modestly, and avoid touching any cultural artifacts or religious items without permission. Photography may also be restricted in some areas, so always ask before taking photos.
4. Advance Booking Advice
Accommodations
Palawan has become a top tourist destination, so booking accommodations well in advance is essential, especially during the dry season (November to May). El Nido and Coron are popular spots, with many luxury resorts offering beautiful views of the water, but you can also find budget-friendly guesthouses and eco-lodges. If you’re visiting during a festival, such as the Baragatan Festival in June or the Subaraw Biodiversity Festival in November, booking early is critical as accommodations fill up fast.
Transportation
Palawan is a large province, and many of its attractions are spread out across islands, so planning transportation is key to a smooth trip. Book flights to and from Puerto Princesa or Coron early, especially if you’re flying in from Manila or Cebu. Island-hopping tours, particularly in El Nido and Coron, are the best way to explore Palawan’s famous lagoons, beaches, and dive spots. These tours are often full during peak season, so it’s best to book them a day or two in advance, either online or through your hotel.
For island transfers or land transportation, renting a motorbike or hiring a van with a driver can provide more flexibility than relying on public transport. Ferries between islands, such as El Nido and Coron, should also be booked in advance, as slots can fill quickly during high tourist periods.
With its incredible landscapes, rich culture, and endless adventures, Palawan is a must-visit destination in the Philippines. By packing smart, respecting local customs, and planning ahead for accommodations and transportation, you can ensure a seamless and unforgettable journey through this stunning paradise. Whether you’re exploring hidden lagoons or relaxing on pristine beaches, Palawan is sure to leave a lasting impression.
What to Do After Visiting Palawan, Philippines: Discover More Nearby Adventures
1. What’s Next After Palawan?
Palawan is often considered a traveler’s paradise, but after exploring its famous sites like El Nido, Coron, and Puerto Princesa, there’s still so much more to discover within a short distance. Here are some incredible day-trip destinations within a 50 km radius that can extend your Palawan adventure:
Honda Bay (From Puerto Princesa)
Just a 45-minute drive from Puerto Princesa, Honda Bay is an ideal spot for island-hopping enthusiasts. Its clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and small islands make it perfect for snorkeling and swimming. A typical Honda Bay tour includes stops at Cowrie Island, Luli Island, and Starfish Island, each offering something different—whether it’s lounging on white sand beaches or snorkeling among colorful marine life. A day trip to Honda Bay is perfect for those looking to enjoy the beauty of Palawan without straying too far from the capital.
Port Barton (From El Nido or Puerto Princesa)
If you’re seeking a quieter, less touristy version of El Nido, head to Port Barton, a hidden gem located between El Nido and Puerto Princesa. This peaceful coastal village offers stunning beaches, laid-back island-hopping tours, and a relaxed atmosphere. The calm waters of Secret Paradise and Exotic Island are perfect for swimming and snorkeling, and the waterfalls surrounding the area provide opportunities for short treks through lush forests. A day trip here offers a more intimate experience with nature, without the crowds that often flock to more popular destinations.
San Vicente Long Beach (From Port Barton or Puerto Princesa)
At 14 kilometers, San Vicente Long Beach is one of the longest beaches in the Philippines, located just a short distance from Port Barton and Puerto Princesa. This expansive stretch of powdery white sand and pristine waters offers a perfect escape from the crowds. It’s largely undeveloped, which means you can enjoy uninterrupted views and quiet moments along the shore. Visitors can sunbathe, swim, or simply take a peaceful walk along this seemingly endless beach. A visit to San Vicente is a great way to relax and unwind after exploring more adventurous parts of Palawan.
Culion Island (From Coron)
If you’re staying in Coron, take a day trip to Culion Island, a destination steeped in history. Once a leper colony, Culion is now a peaceful island offering historical tours that delve into its past, including a visit to the Culion Museum and Archives and the old Culion Church. The island also boasts beautiful diving and snorkeling spots, with coral gardens teeming with marine life. Exploring Culion offers a blend of cultural history and natural beauty, making it an enriching day trip from Coron.
Nacpan Beach (From El Nido)
Located just 45 minutes from El Nido, Nacpan Beach is one of the most beautiful beaches in Palawan, offering a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of El Nido town. Its long stretch of fine, golden sand and calm waters make it the perfect place to spend a relaxing day. Visitors can rent a beach hut, swim in the clear blue sea, or take a scenic walk along the shore. There are a few local restaurants where you can enjoy fresh seafood and local dishes. Nacpan Beach is a great day trip for those who want to unwind in a peaceful, idyllic setting.
2. Engage Readers
Have you explored the hidden gems near Palawan? Whether you’ve soaked in the beauty of Honda Bay or wandered the quiet shores of San Vicente Long Beach, we’d love to hear your experiences! What were your favorite day trips, and which spots do you recommend for fellow travelers?
Planning your next adventure? Palawan’s beauty doesn’t end in El Nido or Coron—there’s a world of natural wonders and cultural treasures waiting to be explored just a short distance away. Share your travel tips, and let’s help each other plan the ultimate Palawan itinerary!
